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			<title><![CDATA[Chief Risk Officer]]></title>
			<description>
				<![CDATA[
				The chief risk officer or CRO is the executive responsible for efficient and effective management of significant risks, and related opportunities, to a business and its various segments. CRO's roles involve identifying, analyzing and mitigating internal and external events that could threaten a corporation. A main priority for the CRO is to ensure that the organisation is in full compliance with applicable regulations. They may also deal with topics regarding insurance, internal auditing, corporate investigations, fraud, and information security. In most organization, the CRO is entrusted to implement an organization wide risk management program. The CRO may reports to the CEO or directly to the board of directors.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 18:44:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<link>http://www.managementupdate.info/management-leadership/chief-risk-officer/</link>
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			<title><![CDATA[Strategy]]></title>
			<description>
				<![CDATA[
				Johnson and Scholes, in their book: Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases Reviews, 2006 define strategy as follows:
<br><br> 
&quot;Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations&quot;.
<br><br> 
In other words, strategy is about:
<ul>
<li>Where is the business trying to get to in the long-term? (direction)</li>
<li>Which markets should a business compete in and what kind of activities are involved in such markets? (markets, scope)</li>
<li>How can the business perform better than the competition in those markets? (advantage)</li>
<li>What resources (skills, assets, finance, relationships, technical competence, facilities) are required in order to be able to compete? (resources)?</li>
<li>What external, environmental factors affect the businesses' ability to compete? (environment)</li>
<li>What are the values and expectations of those who have power in and around the business? (stakeholders)</li>
</ul>

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			<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 11:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<link>http://www.managementupdate.info/risks-strategies/strategy/</link>
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			<title><![CDATA[Life Cycle]]></title>
			<description>
				<![CDATA[
				The concept of Life Cycle in management refers to the notion that industry, products and organization go through stages of birth, growth, maturity, decay and death, similarly to all living organism. At different stages, different management approaches or strategies are required. Some examples are given below:
<br><br> 
Product Life Cycle
<ul>
<li>Introduction: Strategy=product and market development</li>
<li>Growth: Strategy=product improvement and promotion</li>
<li>Maturity: Strategy=differentiation</li>
<li>Decline: Strategy=hold, harvest or divest</li>
</ul>
<br>
Enterprise Life Cecle
<ul>
<li>Birth: Strategy=entrepreneurial</li>
<li>Growth: Strategy=delegation</li>
<li>Maturity: Strategy=system</li>
<li>Decline: Strategy=diversification, risk management</li>
<li>Death: Strategy=harvest, divest</li>
</ul>
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 10:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<link>http://www.managementupdate.info/risks-strategies/life-cycle/</link>
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			<title><![CDATA[Integration]]></title>
			<description>
				<![CDATA[
				A business strategy aiming to increase profitability or efficiency or to reduce risk by adding related business activities into the scope of operation. There are 3 types of integration:
<ul>
<li>Backward Integration - adds activities done by suppliers or suppliers of suppliers, i.e. upper stream of the supply chain.</li>
<li>Forward Integration - adds activities done by customers or customers of customers, i.e. down stream of the supply chain.</li>
<li>Horizontal Integration - merges or acquires a business in the same line.</li> 
</ul> 
<br>
Integration is mostly done through merger and acquisition.
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			<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 10:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<link>http://www.managementupdate.info/risks-strategies/integration/</link>
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			<title><![CDATA[Logistics]]></title>
			<description>
				<![CDATA[
				Logistics is the management of the flow of goods and services between the point of origin and the point of consumption with the aim of having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in the right condition to the right customer. Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material handling, and packaging, and often security. Logistics is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 10:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<link>http://www.managementupdate.info/performance-quality/logistics/</link>
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